Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Sergei Gorshkov
The man who made the Russian Navy what it is today is Sergei Gorshkov.
Admiral Gorshkov on the cover of Time magazine in 1968 |
Starting in 1956 until 1985 Admiral Gorshkov was commander-in-chief of the Soviet Navy. Under his leadership the Soviet Navy went from being a mainly coastal force into a force that was able to project power throughout the world. Here is a quote from him expressing his accomplishment:
"The flag of the Soviet navy now proudly flies over the oceans of the world. Sooner or later, the U.S. will have to understand that it no longer has mastery of the seas."
—Admiral Sergei Gorshkov
Gorshkov was born in present day Ukraine on Feb, 26, 1910. After finishing schooling there he first attended Leningrad State University (now Saint Petersburg State University), but he was then accepted into the Frunze military academy. When he graduated he first served on a minesweeper in the Black Sea Fleet, and then was transferred to the Pacific Fleet for several years. Just prior to the start of the Great Patriotic War (World War Two) Gorshkov returned to the Black Sea fleet and was the commander of squadron of cruisers.
Hero of the Soviet Union
During the war Gorshkov distinguished himself in battle, and finished the war with the rank of Vice Admiral. He then commanded the Black Sea Fleet from 1951-1955. For his actions during the war he was awarded the highest military decoration of the Soviet Union, Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1956 Gorshkov was appointed commander-in-chief of the Soviet Navy. Under his leadership the Soviet Navy started a massive build-up, and by the 1970's was a force that could challenge the Western naval forces.
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Gorshkov visiting a computer facility |
Admiral Gorskov retired in 1985 finally having the fleet that he had dreamed of. For his accomplishments he was awarded another Hero of the Soviet Union.
He passed away three years later and was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery.
Headstone of Gorshkov |
In his honor the Russian Navy renamed the aircraft carrier Baku, Admiral Gorshkov.
Admiral Gorshkov |
And currently the Russian Navy is building a new class of frigates named in honor of Admiral Gorshkov.
Read more:
New York Times article published when Admiral Gorshkov died.
http://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/15/obituaries/sergei-gorshkov-dies-at-78-admiral-built-soviet-navy.html
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