The Russian Navy Report

IL-38

This aircraft is one of a submarines worst nightmares. 

The Il-38 was built to hunt and kill US submarines during the Cold War. A prototype was ordered in 1960 and first flew in 1961. The aircraft entered production in 1967. 

However production was halted after 58 units because the newer and longer-range TU-142 was coming on line. These aircraft however did continue to serve and mainly conduct anti-submarine operations close to the coastline of Russia. 

The air frame is a modification of the IL-18 transport aircraft. The wings were moved forward and a MAD detector was added to the tail. 

About 25 IL-38's remain in service with the Russian Navy. In the 1970's 5 aircraft were given to the Indian Navy. These remain in service.

Though these aircraft are old they are still a formidable weapon.